A species of toad found in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts and urban areas.
The European green toad is an amphibian
that inhabits various climate zones throughout Europe and Asia. The females
have prominent green spots that stand out against a light gray background,
whereas the males are mostly uniform in color, either gray-green or
brownish-green. The European green toad feeds on insects and small invertebrates which it catches with its tongue. During the breeding season (in winter), the toads gather in marshes, where the females lay string-like egg masses containing thousands of eggs, and the males fertilize and guard them. The possibility of their breeding area, the Yarkon wetlands, drying out on a seasonal basis will cause the toads to migrate into urban areas that have garbage piles and other sources of moisture. There, the toads will learn to create “micro marshes” where they can survive. The toads will develop longer front legs to dig moist pit-like burrows and provide a higher vantage point and a wider field of view, which will help them better spot opportunities in their seasonal habitat. The toad’s neck and hind legs will also elongate to help it leap out of the pit. |
Maya
Shtar, Shahar Dolev, Shira Vilenski
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